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FM Sitharaman Hopes for Swift India-US Trade Deal, Pushes Rupee Trade

By Arth Vani Desk ยท 2026-10-17

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman expressed strong optimism for a quick conclusion of the India-US trade agreement. She also highlighted trade challenges with China due to non-tariff barriers and advocated for rupee-denominated trade settlements to assist nations facing hard currency shortages.

Key takeaways

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman expressed strong optimism for a quick conclusion of the India-US trade agreement. She also highlighted trade challenges with China due to non-tariff barriers and advocated for rupee-denominated trade settlements to assist nations facing hard currency shortages.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has voiced significant optimism regarding the speedy finalisation of the India-US trade agreement, a move anticipated to boost global trade. The minister shared her views during a recent interaction, underscoring the strategic importance of strengthening trade ties with the United States.

Addressing various aspects of India's international trade relations, Sitharaman also pointed out the hurdles faced in trade with China. She specifically mentioned non-tariff barriers imposed by China, which have created significant challenges for Indian exporters trying to access the Chinese market. These barriers often manifest as complex regulations, stringent quality controls, or opaque licensing processes that effectively restrict imports without imposing direct tariffs.

Promoting Rupee for Global Trade

A key focus of the Finance Minister's address was the promotion of rupee-denominated trade settlements. Sitharaman advocated for this mechanism as a vital tool to support nations grappling with shortages of hard currency. By allowing trade to be settled in Indian Rupees, India aims to ease the burden on countries struggling to access US Dollars or other widely accepted global currencies, thereby facilitating smoother bilateral trade and strengthening the rupee's international standing.

This initiative aligns with India's broader strategy to internationalise the rupee and reduce dependence on global reserve currencies for trade transactions. It could particularly benefit developing nations and those with strained foreign exchange reserves, offering a stable alternative for trade finance.

Investing in Infrastructure for Economic Growth

Domestically, Sitharaman reiterated the critical importance of public investment in infrastructure to foster robust economic growth. Despite ongoing global disruptions and economic uncertainties, the Finance Minister stressed that sustained government spending on roads, ports, railways, and other key infrastructure projects is essential to create jobs, enhance productivity, and build a resilient economy capable of weathering external shocks. This emphasis on public capital expenditure is a cornerstone of the government's economic policy, aiming to crowd in private investment and sustain India's growth momentum.

The statements from the Finance Minister underscore India's dual focus: actively pursuing strategic trade agreements and promoting its own currency for international transactions, while simultaneously reinforcing domestic economic fundamentals through infrastructure development. These measures are designed to enhance India's position in the global economy and ensure stable, inclusive growth for its citizens.

This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

What did Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman say about the India-US trade deal?

FM Nirmala Sitharaman expressed strong optimism for the swift conclusion of the India-US trade agreement, indicating a positive outlook for bilateral trade relations.

Why is India promoting rupee-denominated trade settlements?

India is advocating for rupee-denominated trade settlements to assist nations facing shortages of hard currency, aiming to facilitate smoother trade and internationalise the Indian Rupee.

What challenges does India face in trade with China?

FM Sitharaman highlighted that Indian exporters face challenges in trade with China primarily due to non-tariff barriers, which restrict their access to the Chinese market.

Source: ET Economy
Investments are subject to market risks. This article is for informational purposes only and not financial advice.